Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

Which of the following is the opposite of "cede"?

1. Surrender

2. Abandon

3. Retain

4. Yield

The correct answer is: Retain

The term "cede" means to give up power or control over something, often in a formal or official context, such as ceding territory or rights. Therefore, the opposite of cede would involve the act of keeping or holding onto that power or control. "Retain" perfectly encapsulates this concept, as it means to keep possession or control of something rather than giving it away. This aligns directly with the definition of cede and provides a clear contrast. On the other hand, options like "surrender," "abandon," and "yield" all involve some element of giving something up or relinquishing control. "Surrender" suggests an act of giving up in the face of pressure or defeat, "abandon" indicates leaving something behind completely, and "yield" implies allowing someone else to take control or give way to another's demands. These actions are contrary to the idea of maintaining or keeping control, thus reinforcing why "retain" is the correct choice.