Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

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What two methods of reproduction do plants utilize?

Only asexually
Only sexually
Sexually and asexually
Asexually and hermaphroditically

The correct answer is: Sexually and asexually

Plants utilize both sexual and asexual reproduction methods to propagate and ensure the survival of their species. Sexual reproduction in plants typically involves the formation of seeds through the process of pollination and fertilization, leading to genetic variation and adaptation. This method helps plants to evolve over generations by combining genetic material from two parent plants. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, allows plants to reproduce without the involvement of seeds or fertilization. This can occur through various means, such as vegetative propagation, where parts of the plant (like stems, roots, or leaves) develop into new individuals. This method can be advantageous for rapid expansion and colonization in a stable environment. The combination of both sexual and asexual reproduction enables plants to adapt to different ecological niches and conditions, ensuring their resilience and longevity in various habitats. This dual capability allows for greater reproductive success and survival in changing environments, making it a fundamental aspect of plant biology.