Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

What is the relationship between the terms "realist" and "quixotic"?

1. They are synonyms

2. One is the opposite of the other

3. They describe the same mindset

4. They both refer to literary characters

The correct answer is: One is the opposite of the other

The term "realist" refers to someone who tends to see things as they are, emphasizing practicality and a grounded view of reality. In contrast, "quixotic" describes a character or person who is exceedingly idealistic, romantic, or impractical, often pursuing lofty goals without regard to the likelihood of success. The stark difference in their approaches to situations—realists embracing a pragmatic perspective while quixotic individuals aspire to noble but often unattainable ideals—establishes them as opposites in nature. This contrast is rooted in their fundamental philosophies regarding how to perceive and engage with the world. The other options do not accurately capture the relationship between these terms. They do not share the same meaning or mindset, nor do they refer specifically to literary characters, though the term "quixotic" originates from the literary character Don Quixote. Thus, the primary relationship is that of opposition, providing a clear distinction between their respective viewpoints.