Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

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What is the purpose of the cytoplasm within a cell?

To provide energy for cellular processes
To protect against external threats
To support organelles and give shape to the cell
To store nutrients and waste products

The correct answer is: To support organelles and give shape to the cell

The purpose of the cytoplasm within a cell is to support organelles and give shape to the cell. The cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that fills the interior of the cell and serves as the medium in which various cellular components are suspended. It provides structural support, ensuring that organelles remain in place while also allowing them to move and interact as needed for cellular processes. This support is crucial for maintaining the overall shape of the cell, which can be important for functions such as signaling and transport. The cytoplasm also plays a vital role in biochemical reactions necessary for life, functioning as a site where various metabolic activities occur. In essence, it acts like a protective, nurturing environment that houses the organelles and facilitates their operations. While it does contribute to some of the functions associated with energy, storage, and protection, its primary role is in supporting the cell's architecture and organelle function.