Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

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What is the primary characteristic of sperm development in males compared to ova in females?

Females continuously produce new ova
Males produce sperm daily while females are born with all their eggs
Ova mature faster than sperm
Sperm are larger than ova

The correct answer is: Males produce sperm daily while females are born with all their eggs

The primary characteristic of sperm development in males compared to ova in females lies in the reproductive strategies and biological processes involved in gamete production. Males continually produce sperm throughout their lives, and this process occurs on a daily basis, allowing for a constant supply of spermatozoa. In contrast, females are born with a finite number of ova, which is established during fetal development. This means that females do not produce new ova throughout their lives but rather undergo a mature process in which the existing ova can be released during menstrual cycles or ovulation events. This distinction highlights the differences in reproductive biology, where males have a nearly continuous production system for sperm, while females possess a limited reserve of eggs that they carry from birth. Understanding this difference is crucial for grasping the fundamental aspects of human reproduction and fertilization.