Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

What is the meaning of "sanguine"?

1. Pessimistic

2. Hopeful or optimistic

3. Indifferent

4. Realistic

The correct answer is: Hopeful or optimistic

The term "sanguine" is derived from Latin, where it originally referred to blood, and over time, it has come to signify a disposition characterized by cheerfulness and a positive outlook. In various contexts, such as personality descriptions, "sanguine" is used explicitly to denote an optimistic or hopeful attitude, suggesting a sense of confidence about the future. This aligns perfectly with the provided answer, highlighting a hopeful approach, especially in challenging situations. In contrast, the other options reflect attitudes that do not capture the essence of a sanguine temperament. Pessimism embodies a negative outlook and is the direct opposite of being sanguine. Indifference suggests a lack of concern or interest, which also negates the active positivity associated with being sanguine. Realism, while potentially neutral, does not inherently imply optimism or hope, focusing more on practical assessments rather than an uplifting perspective. Thus, the definition of "sanguine" as representing a hopeful or optimistic view is indeed accurate.