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What is generated whenever a current passes through a resistance?

  1. Light

  2. Sound

  3. Heat

  4. Magnetism

The correct answer is: Heat

When a current flows through a resistance, it encounters opposition to the flow of electrons. This interaction leads to the conversion of electrical energy into thermal energy, resulting in the generation of heat. This phenomenon is well described by Joule's law, which states that the heat produced in a conductor is proportional to the square of the current multiplied by the resistance over time. While light, sound, and magnetism can also be produced by electrical currents under certain conditions (for example, light in resistant materials like filaments, sound in speakers, and magnetism in wires), the most direct and prevalent outcome of current passing through a resistance in typical scenarios is heat. Therefore, understanding heat generation in resistive circuits is fundamental in fields like electrical engineering and physics, as it impacts everything from the efficiency of electrical devices to the safety of electrical systems.