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What does malleability refer to in metals?

  1. The ability to conduct electricity

  2. The ability to be hammered into shapes

  3. The ability to resist corrosion

  4. The ability to conduct heat

The correct answer is: The ability to be hammered into shapes

Malleability in metals specifically refers to their ability to be deformed under pressure, typically by hammering or rolling. This property allows metals to be shaped into thin sheets or other forms without breaking. Malleability is a key characteristic of many metals, such as gold and aluminum, enabling them to be utilized in various applications, including jewelry making, construction, and manufacturing processes. The other choices refer to different properties of metals. Conductivity, whether electrical or thermal, relates to how well a metal can transfer electricity or heat, while corrosion resistance indicates a metal's ability to withstand chemical deterioration when exposed to environmental elements. Malleability focuses solely on the physical shaping of metal through mechanical force, distinguishing it from these other qualities.