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What do you get when you perform the operation represented by "5w"?

  1. Add 5 to w

  2. Multiply w by 5

  3. Subtract 5 from w

  4. Divide w by 5

The correct answer is: Multiply w by 5

When you perform the operation represented by "5w," you are indicating the multiplication of the variable w by the number 5. This expression means that you take the value of w and multiply it by 5, resulting in five times the value of w. In algebra, a number placed in front of a variable without any sign indicates multiplication. Understanding this concept is crucial since it forms the foundation of manipulating algebraic expressions, allowing for solving equations and working with formulas effectively. Recognizing the correct operation helps in performing calculations accurately and applying them in various mathematical and real-world contexts.