Kaplan Nursing Entrance Practice Exam

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In the sentence "She walked around the hospital grounds looking for her father," which words function as prepositions?

around/under
for/around
hospital/grounds
looking/walking

The correct answer is: for/around

The correct answer identifies "for" and "around" as prepositions in the sentence. In the context of this sentence, prepositions are words that establish a relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other elements within the sentence, typically indicating direction, location, or time. The word "around" suggests the location or area where the action of walking is taking place, indicating that she is moving in the vicinity of the hospital grounds. Similarly, "for" expresses the purpose of her search, indicating that she is looking in order to find her father. Both of these words are integral to conveying the overall meaning of the sentence, as they help clarify the actions and intentions of the subject. Words like "hospital" and "grounds" serve different functions in the sentence; they are nouns, specifically referring to places, without performing the relational function characteristic of prepositions. Additionally, "looking" and "walking" are verbs that denote action, rather than establishing relationships like prepositions do. Understanding the roles of different parts of speech in a sentence is essential for grasping its overall meaning.