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An ionic bond involves the transfer of which subatomic particles?

  1. Protons

  2. Neutrons

  3. Electrons

  4. Photons

The correct answer is: Electrons

An ionic bond involves the transfer of electrons between atoms. This process typically occurs when one atom donates one or more of its electrons to another atom, resulting in the formation of ions. The atom that loses electrons becomes positively charged (a cation), while the atom that gains electrons becomes negatively charged (an anion). The opposite charges of these ions create an electrostatic attraction that holds them together as an ionic compound. In contrast, protons and neutrons are found within the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in chemical bonding in the same manner. Photons, on the other hand, are particles of light and do not play a role in the transfer of subatomic particles associated with ionic bonds.