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What does "5 times the dog's weight" translate to in algebraic terms?

w + 5

5w

In algebraic terms, "5 times the dog's weight" directly translates to the expression that represents multiplication of the constant 5 with the variable that stands for the dog's weight. If we let "w" denote the dog's weight, then "5 times the dog's weight" means multiplying the value of w by 5, which is represented as 5w.

This expression clearly indicates that for any given weight of the dog represented by w, you would take five times that weight. The other expressions do not accurately reflect the concept of "5 times". The addition or subtraction in those options does not express the multiplicative relationship indicated in the question. Thus, 5w is the correct and most precise representation of "5 times the dog's weight."

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w - 5

5 + w

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