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What does it mean to "acquit" someone in a legal context?

To convict

To release from a charge

In a legal context, to "acquit" someone means to release them from a charge of wrongdoing, effectively declaring them not guilty of the accusations made against them. This term is used primarily in criminal law, where after a trial, a judge or jury determines that there is insufficient evidence to support the charges brought against the defendant. An acquittal results in the defendant being freed from any legal liabilities associated with the case, and it signifies that they are not held responsible for the alleged offense. This process is fundamental to the judicial system, embodying the principle that an individual is presumed innocent until proven guilty. The acquittal also has meaningful implications for the accused, as it protects their rights and allows them to move forward without the burden of a conviction on their record. In contrast to the other terms presented, none of which align with this legal definition, acquittal specifically reflects a judgment of innocence rather than guilt or punishment.

To punish

To sentence

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